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What are Road
Tourers?
A touring motorcycle is a type of
motorcycle designed for long-distance touring and heavy commuting. Although any motorcycle can be used to tour
with, manufacturers have brought specific models designed to address the particular needs of these riders.
Common to the touring motorcycle models is usually large displacement fairings and windshields (to offer a
high degree of weather and wind protection), large capacity fuel tanks (for long ranges between fill-ups),
engines offering lots of low-end horsepower, and a more relaxed, more upright seating position than sport
bikes. These motorcycles can be further subdivided into multiple sub-categories, which are commonly used terms
within the motorcycle industry.
Full-dress tourers
Full-Dress touring motorcycles are generally characterised by extremely large
fairings and ample bodywork compared to other forms of tourers, the integration of hard luggage into the design of
the motorcycle (often including both saddlebags and a top-mounted box), very large displacement, torque-rich
engines, and a very upright, comfortable riding position. Additionally, standard and optional amenities on
full-dress tourers often include equipment not normally offered on other motorcycles, such as complete stereos
(AM/FM radios with CD players or MP3 connections are standard, and now satellite radio is becoming increasingly
common), heated seats and hand-grips, GPS navigation systems, selective venting, power windshields, and, for
certain models in certain model-years, such oddities as integrated air compressors, and air bags.
Global on- and off-road
tourers
This category encompasses motorcycles designed specifically to provide global
touring capabilities on both pavement and off-road with the intent of making virtually any destination reachable.
Motorcycles in this category share a unique combination of traits that provide them very high ground clearance (for
off-road purposes); particularly large fuel reserves; large displacement understressed engines for high reliability
and heavy torque output; large size; and good high-speed highway behavior and handling. This combination of traits
(along with their weight) is also what separates them from traditional off-road, Enduro, and MX class
motorcycles.
It is common for a large selection of purpose-driven options to be available for
global tourers, including skid plates (to protect the engine and transmission during off-road use), larger and
additional fuel tanks than stock, metal-formed hard luggage for extreme condition use, hardened GPS navigation
systems designed to handle off-road abuse, etc. These bikes do not necessarily ship with hard luggage, but usually
offer them as optional extras either from the manufacturer or via third-party suppliers. These motorcycles are
often used as the basis for competitions in extreme rally events, including the grueling Dakar Rally.
Sport touring
Sport tourers are a hybrid form between sport bikes and tourers, allowing
long-distance riding at higher speeds but with more emphasis on sport-like performance (in both handling and speed)
than standard tourers. These bikes offer a middle ground between both segments. The paradigm arguably originated
with the 1976 BMW R 100 RS, which combined BMW's traditional strengths in touring with a full-coverage racing
fairing that surrounded clip on-like handlebars, and featured a semi-crouched riding position. These bikes do not
necessarily ship with hard luggage, but usually offer them as optional extras either from the manufacturer or via
third-party suppliers.
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Road Touring Motorcycles"
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