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What are
Motocross?
Motocross is a form of motorcycle sport or
all-terrain vehicle racing held on enclosed off road circuits. Motocross is derived from the French, and
traces its origins to British Scrambling competitions. The name "motocross" is a portmanteau derived from the
words "motorcycle" and "Cross Country".
During the early 1980s, Japanese factories presided over a technology boom in
motocross. The typically two-stroke air cooled, twin shock rear suspension machines gave way to machines that were
water cooled and fitted with monoshock rear suspension. By the 1990s, increasingly stringent environmental laws in
California forced manufacturers to develop environmentally friendly four-stroke technology. At the turn of the
century, all the major manufacturers have begun competing with four-stroke machines. European firms also
experienced a resurgence with Husqvarna, Husaberg and KTM winning world championships with four-stroke
machinery.
Recently, the sport has evolved with sub-disciplines such as stadium events known
as Supercross and Arenacross held in indoor arenas. Freestyle (or FMX) events where riders are judged on their
jumping and aerial acrobatic skills have gained popularity, as well as Supermoto (Motocross machines racing on both
tarmac and off road). Vintage motocross events have also become popular with riders competing on bikes usually
pre-dating the 1975 model year.
Freestyle motocross, a relatively new variation of supercross, does not involve
racing and instead concentrates on performing acrobatic stunts while jumping motocross bikes. The winner is chosen
by a group of judges. The riders are scored on style, level of trick difficulty, best use of the course, and
frequently crowd reactions as well. FMX (Freestyle motocross) was introduced to the X Games and mainstream
audiences in 1999.
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Motocross"
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